The first layer of culture can be observed through which of the following?

The first layer of culture refers to the observable elements that can be easily seen and identified within an organization. Visible aspects, such as workspace organization, dress codes, office layout, symbols, and artifact displays, represent this layer because they provide tangible manifestations of the organization's culture that can be readily seen and experienced by both employees and visitors.

This layer often reflects the underlying values and norms of the organization, as the physical environment can influence behavior and attitudes within the workplace. Thus, examining these visible aspects can offer significant insights into the company's culture.

In contrast, elements like core values, shared beliefs, and formal training programs are typically more abstract and represent deeper layers of culture that may not be as immediately perceivable. They are crucial for understanding the underlying philosophical and psychological aspects of an organization but do not represent the first layer that is typically observable.